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Devuan GNU+Linux RSS Feed DistroWatch.com: Devuan GNU+Linux

Devuan GNU+Linux


Last Update: 2025-12-06 06:21 UTC


Devuan GNU+Linux is a Linux distribution forked from Debian in 2015. The project's primary goal is to provide a variant of Debian without the complexities and dependencies of systemd, an init system and services manager originally developed by Red Hat and later adopted by most other Linux distributions. Devuan's initial beta release was made available in April 2016, together with an upgrade path from Debian 7.0 "Wheezy" and a possibility to switch to Devuan from Debian 8.0 "Jessie". The distribution adopted Xfce as its default desktop.

Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 40 (274), 6 months: 38 (315), 3 months: 35 (376), 4 weeks: 38 (381), 1 week: 70 (260)

Average visitor rating: 9.0/10 from 169 review(s).


Devuan Summary
Distribution Devuan GNU+Linux
Home Page https://devuan.org/
Mailing Lists https://devuan.org/os/community
User Forums https://dev1galaxy.org/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://devuan.org/os/documentation/
Screenshots DistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors https://files.devuan.org/DistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://bugs.devuan.org/
Related Websites  
Reviews 4.x: Dedoimedo
3.x: DistroWatch
2.x: DistroWatch
1.x: DistroWatch
Where To Donate, Buy or Try Donate

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2025-11-03: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 6.0.0
 • 2023-08-15: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 5.0.0
 • 2021-10-14: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 4.0.0
 • 2021-02-15: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 3.1.0
 • 2020-06-02: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 3.0.0
 • 2020-03-18: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 3.0.0 Beta
 • 2019-11-25: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.1
 • 2018-06-09: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.0.0
 • 2018-05-10: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.0.0 RC
 • 2018-02-14: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.0.0 Beta
 • 2017-05-25: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 1.0.0
 • 2017-05-05: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 1.0.0 RC2
 • More Devuan releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2022-09-04 Devuan repository key expires
 • 2019-03-10 Devuan considers machine IDs
 • 2019-02-28 Devuan conference planned
 • More Devuan headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations

(Please refer to the table below.)
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
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Feature unstable
ceres
testing
excalibur
6.0.0
excalibur
5.0.1
daedalus
4.0.0
chimaera
3.1.0
beowulf
2.1
ascii
1.0.0
jessie
Feature
Release Date 2025-12-06 2025-12-06 2025-11-02 2023-09-14 2021-10-14 2021-02-15 2019-11-25 2017-05-25 Release Date
End Of Life               2020-06 End Of Life
Price (US$) Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Price (US$)
Image Size (MB)     400-3900 400-3900 300-3700 300-3700 200-4500   Image Size (MB)
Free Download DEB DEB ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO Free Download
Installation -- -- Debian Installer Debian Installer Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Installation
Default Desktop Cinnamon, LXQt, KDE Plasma, MATE, Xfce Xfce Xfce Xfce Xfce Xfce Xfce Xfce Default Desktop
Default Browser                 Default Browser
Package Management DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB Package Management
Release Model Rolling Semi-Rolling Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Release Model
Office Suite GOffice, LibreOffice GOffice, LibreOffice LibreOffice LibreOffice LibreOffice LibreOffice LibreOffice GOffice, LibreOffice Office Suite
Processor Architecture x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 i586, x86_64 arm64, armel, armhf, i386, ppc64el, x86_64 arm64, armel, armhf, i386, ppc64el, x86_64 armhf, i386, x86_64 armhf, i386, x86_64 Processor Architecture
Init Software OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV SysV SysV Init Software
Journaled File Systems Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS ext4 Btrfs, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Journaled File Systems
Multilingual Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Multilingual
Asian Language Support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Asian Language Support
Full Package List unstable testing 6.0.0 5.0.1 4.0.0 3.1.0 2.1 1.0.0 Full Package List
Package unstable
ceres
testing
excalibur
6.0.0
excalibur
5.0.1
daedalus
4.0.0
chimaera
3.1.0
beowulf
2.1
ascii
1.0.0
jessie
Package
alsa-lib (1.2.14) 1.2.14 1.2.14 1.2.14 1.2.8 1.2.4 1.1.8 1.1.3 1.0.28 alsa-lib (1.2.14)
amdgpu (25.0.0) 25.0.0 25.0.0 23.0.0 23.0.0 19.1.0 18.1.99 -- -- amdgpu (25.0.0)
apparmor (4.1.2) 4.1.0 4.1.0 4.1.0 3.0.8 2.13.6 2.13.2 -- -- apparmor (4.1.2)
apt (3.1.12) 3.1.11 3.1.11 3.0.3 2.6.1 2.2.4 1.8.2.2 1.4.9 1.0.9.8.4 apt (3.1.12)
bash (5.3) 5.3 5.3 5.2.37 5.2.15 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.3 bash (5.3)
bind (9.20.16) 9.20.15 9.20.15 9.20.11 9.18.16 9.16.15 9.11.5 9.10.3-P4 9.9.5 bind (9.20.16)
chromium (143.0.7499.40) 143.0.7499.40 142.0.7444.175 -- 114.0.5735.198 90.0.4430.212 88.0.4324.146 70.0.3538.110 57.0.2987.98 chromium (143.0.7499.40)
cinnamon (6.4.13) 6.4.13 6.4.13 6.4.10 5.6.8 4.8.6 3.8.8 3.2.7 -- cinnamon (6.4.13)
cups (2.4.16) 2.4.16 2.4.15 2.4.10 2.4.2 2.3.3 2.2.10 2.2.1 1.7.5 cups (2.4.16)
e2fsprogs (1.47.3) 1.47.2 1.47.2 1.47.2 1.47.0 1.46.2 1.44.5 1.43.4 1.42.12 e2fsprogs (1.47.3)
ffmpeg (8.0.1) 7.1.3 7.1.3 7.1.1 5.1.3 4.3.2 4.1.6 3.2.14 -- ffmpeg (8.0.1)
firefox (145.0.2) 145.0.1 140.5.0 128.14.0 102.13.0 78.14.0 78.7.0 60.7.1 45.9.0 firefox (145.0.2)
flatpak (1.16.1) 1.16.1 1.16.1 1.16.1 1.14.4 1.10.3 1.2.5 -- -- flatpak (1.16.1)
freetype (2.14.1) 2.13.3 2.13.3 2.13.3 2.12.1 2.10.4 2.9.1 2.6.3 2.5.2 freetype (2.14.1)
gcc (15.2.0) 15.2.0 15.2.0 14.2.0 12.2.0 10.2.1 8.3.0 6.3.0 4.9.2 gcc (15.2.0)
gimp (3.0.6) 3.0.6 3.0.4 3.0.4 2.10.34 2.10.22 2.10.8 2.8.18 2.8.14 gimp (3.0.6)
git (2.52.0) 2.51.0 2.51.0 2.47.3 2.39.2 2.30.2 2.20.1 2.11.0 2.1.4 git (2.52.0)
glibc (2.42) 2.42 2.41 2.41 2.36 2.31 2.28 2.24 2.19 glibc (2.42)
gnome-shell (49.2) 49.2 49.2 48.4 43.6 3.38.6 3.30.2 3.22.3 -- gnome-shell (49.2)
grub (2.12) 2.14git 2.14git 2.12 2.06 2.04 2.02 2.02beta3 2.02beta2 grub (2.12)
gtk (4.20.3) 3.24.51 3.24.51 4.18.6 4.8.3 3.24.24 3.24.5 3.22.11 2.24.25 gtk (4.20.3)
httpd (2.4.66) 2.4.66 2.4.65 2.4.65 2.4.57 2.4.48 2.4.38 2.4.25 2.4.10 httpd (2.4.66)
inkscape (1.4.2) 1.4.2 1.4.2 -- -- 1.0.2 0.92.4 0.92.1 0.48.5 inkscape (1.4.2)
kmod (34.2) 34.2 34.2 34.2 30 28 26 23 18 kmod (34.2)
krita (5.2.13) 5.2.13 5.2.13 -- -- -- -- -- -- krita (5.2.13)
LibreOffice (25.8.3) 25.8.3 25.8.3 25.2.3 7.4.7 7.0.4 6.1.5 5.2.7 4.3.3 LibreOffice (25.8.3)
Package unstable
ceres
testing
excalibur
6.0.0
excalibur
5.0.1
daedalus
4.0.0
chimaera
3.1.0
beowulf
2.1
ascii
1.0.0
jessie
Package
libselinux (3.9) 3.9 3.9 3.8.1 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 libselinux (3.9)
linux (6.18) 6.17.10 6.17.9 6.12.43 6.1.38 5.10.70 4.19.160 4.9.189 3.16.43 linux (6.18)
mariadb (12.1.2) 11.8.5 11.8.5 11.8.3 10.11.3 10.5.12 10.1.26 10.1.26 -- mariadb (12.1.2)
mate-desktop (1.28.2) 1.28.2 1.28.2 1.26.2 1.26.0 1.24.1 1.20.4 1.16.2 -- mate-desktop (1.28.2)
mesa (25.3.1) 25.2.8 25.2.6 25.0.7 22.3.6 20.3.5 18.3.6 13.0.6 10.3.2 mesa (25.3.1)
mysql (9.5.0) 8.0.44 -- -- -- -- -- 5.5.9999 5.5.55 mysql (9.5.0)
nautilus (49.2) 49.2 49.2 48.3 43.2 3.38.2 3.30.5 3.22.3 3.14.1 nautilus (49.2)
NVIDIA (580.105.08) 570.133.07 570.133.07 570.133.07 525.125.06 -- 418.74 -- -- NVIDIA (580.105.08)
openjdk (25) 26~26ea 26~26ea 21.0.8 17.0.7 11.0.12 11.0.9 8u222 7u111 openjdk (25)
openssh (10.2p1) 10.2p1 10.2p1 10.0p1 9.2p1 8.4p1 7.9p1 7.4p1 6.7p1 openssh (10.2p1)
openssl (3.6.0) 3.5.4 3.5.4 3.5.1 3.0.9 1.1.1k 1.1.1d 1.1.0k 1.0.1t openssl (3.6.0)
perl (5.42.0) 5.40.1 5.40.1 5.40.1 5.36.0 5.32.1 5.28.1 5.24.1 5.20.2 perl (5.42.0)
php (8.5.0) 8.4.11 8.4.11 8.4.11 8.2.7 7.4.21 7.3.19 7.0.33 5.6.30 php (8.5.0)
plasma-desktop (6.5.3) 6.5.3 6.5.3 6.3.6 5.27.5 5.20.5 5.14.5.1 5.8.6 4.11.13 plasma-desktop (6.5.3)
postfix (3.10.7) 3.10.6 3.10.6 3.10.4 3.7.6 3.5.6 3.4.14 3.1.12 2.11.3 postfix (3.10.7)
postgresql (18.1) 18.1 18.1 17.6 15.3 13.4 11.10 9.6.15 9.4.11 postgresql (18.1)
Python (3.14.2) 3.14.0 3.14.0 3.13.5 3.11.2 3.9.2 3.7.3 3.5.3 2.7.9 Python (3.14.2)
qt (6.10.1) 6.9.2 6.9.2 6.8.2 6.4.2 5.15.2 5.11.3 5.7.1 4.8.6 qt (6.10.1)
samba (4.23.3) 4.23.3 4.23.3 4.22.4 4.17.9 4.13.5 4.9.5 4.5.16 4.2.14 samba (4.23.3)
systemd (258.2) 259~rc2 259~rc2 257.8 -- -- -- -- -- systemd (258.2)
thunderbird (145.0) 140.5.0 140.5.0 128.14.0 102.13.0 78.14.0 78.7.0 60.8.0 45.8.0 thunderbird (145.0)
vim (9.1) 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.4 vim (9.1)
vlc (3.0.22) 3.0.22 3.0.22rc2 3.0.21 3.0.18 3.0.16 3.0.12 3.0.8 2.2.5 vlc (3.0.22)
wayland (1.24.0) 1.24.0 1.24.0 1.23.1 1.21.0 1.18.0 1.16.0 1.12.0 1.6.0 wayland (1.24.0)
xfdesktop (4.20.1) 4.20.1 4.20.1 4.20.1 4.18.1 4.16.0 4.12.5 4.12.3 4.10.2 xfdesktop (4.20.1)
xorg-server (21.1.21) 21.1.21 21.1.21 21.1.16 21.1.7 1.20.11 1.20.4 1.19.2 1.16.4 xorg-server (21.1.21)

Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for Devuan GNU+Linux

Average rating
9.0
from 169 review(s)



What are your thoughts on Devuan GNU+Linux?
Please include a few pros and a few cons, along with your overall impression of the operating system.
Our FAQ page has tips on writing a good mini-review.

Version:

Rating:    out of 10

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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 6.0.0
Rating: 7
Date: 2025-12-03
Votes: 0


I would not recommend Devuan for beginners in Linux as the text-based installer is not as user-friendly as the ones for easier distros like Linux Mint, MX or Tuxedo. Also, it seems more buggy and less well configured than Debian stable on which it is based.

For example, when I installed Devuan 6 with KDE Plasma desktop, the SDDM login screen had white text on a white background, making it impossible to see the various icons and menus on the login screen such as the option to choose between Wayland and X11 sessions. This is due to a badly configured SDDM theme files and requires reinstalling and re-applying the Debian breeze SDDM theme to fix it. Next, entering local hard disk partitions in /etc/fstab does not result in the OS auto mounting them at boot time. You have to manually create the mount point directories before it will mount to them. Maybe this ability to automount fstab partitions is something that systemd does in other distros and so is missing from Devuan since it does not have systemd, but MX Linux sysvinit flavours also auto mount partitions found in fstab.

Thus, first impressions are that it is not as well tested and configured as upstream Debian and has more bugs.

The one advantage that Devuan has over Debian is that, perhaps because it does not have systemd, it saves you 700-800 MB of RAM overhead. Yes, Devuan KDE uses 700-800 MB less RAM at idle than Debian KDE on my hardware. Devuan KDE uses even less RAM than Mint XFCE. This could be an important consideration for those with older computers with less RAM, or those who want the OS to be as light on system resources as possible in order to maximise gaming or app performance (in which case try Devuan with XFCE rather than KDE for even lighter system resource usage).

However, if stability and well-configuredness are important, Debian stable or Linux Mint are a better choice.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 6.0.0
Rating: 10
Date: 2025-11-23
Votes: 24


Devuan 6 Excalibur is a pleasant surprise for anyone who, like me, prefers a stable system without the hassle of systemd. The installation is straightforward, and it feels light and fast, even on older machines. I appreciate the focus on keeping a clean, customizable environment, with XFCE doing its job without unnecessary extras. It’s not perfect, but solid and reliable—ideal for those wanting a simple yet functional Linux.This version emphasizes stability and control, which you can feel in everyday use, with improvements in audio quality and package management thanks to PipeWire and APT 3. Perfect for users who like everything under their control without unnecessary compromises.
Devuan 6 Excalibur is a refreshing choice for users wanting a stable, systemd-free Linux. Installation is easy, and it feels lightweight even on older machines. XFCE is clean and customizable, with other desktops available like KDE and Cinnamon. The Linux 6.12 kernel adds real-time support and better hardware compatibility. One standout is the new merged-/usr filesystem and tmpfs for /tmp, giving a noticeable boost to speed and system consistency. APT 3.0’s smarter package handling makes updates smoother. It’s not perfect, but solid, efficient, and ideal for those craving control without the extra complexity. PipeWire improves audio quality with low latency, rounding out a well-thought-out system for everyday.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 6.0.0
Rating: 9
Date: 2025-11-12
Votes: 0


I'm writing this review from an old Acer netbook that was meant to become e-waste after a couple of years. But it is still alive, thanks to devuan.

In order to install it, I tried the netinstaller, but it didn't work (pretty sure that the issue is that I didn't write it directly on the USB but I used ventoy instead. Works just fine using a VM). Then I used the xfce live image and everything went smoothly. Not perfect but it works.

Devuan doesn't rely on systemd, which is great in such an underpowered machine: the boot time is decent (way faster than Fedora Lxqt which I installed before; I also obviously replaced the spinning hard drive with an SSD) and the RAM usage is quite good.
On the other hand, xfce is a good desktop, a good compromise between performance and functionality; I'm amazed on how responsive the system is in general when doing some basic stuff. You can also browse the internet, but obviously the Intel Atom CPU will start to struggle on modern websites.

I have to admit that I had devuan 5 previously installed and upgrading to 6 didn't go well (got stuck in a login loop), hence I had to do a fresh install. I also have to admit that I didn't do a backup before the update, which is not ideal, but yeah, whatever.
Also, I know that there may be better options like antiX, but for now I'm just happy like this.

In conclusion what can I say: it is a distro that you should definitely try, it is basically Debian without systemd. Don't get me wrong, I'm not the average systemd hater, but in this case I'm glad there isn't.


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