 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 526, 23 September 2013 |
Welcome to this year's 38th issue of DistroWatch Weekly! Technology is always changing and nowhere is that more apparent than in the realm of open source software. Open source projects and operating systems tend to be transparent, where anyone can read along on the mailing lists or observe the back-and-forth on bug trackers. This week we will be talking about software which is currently still in the development phase or on the cutting-edge, but should be making its way into mainstream distributions soon. In our news section we look at the upcoming release of GNOME 3.10 and one of its more interesting features. Plus, we discuss openSUSE's plans for adopting Btrfs as the distribution's default file system. We also touch upon a new resource for BSD users and talk about a report on Linux kernel development supplied by The Linux Foundation. We also talk about how the city of Munich is planning to use Ubuntu in an effort to protect its users from malware. In this edition of DistroWatch Weekly Jesse Smith takes a bleeding-edge distribution, called ArchBang, for a spin and reports on his first impressions. How does the project perform and is it a good solution for fans of Arch Linux? Read on to find out! We will also go over some tips for making the most out of the command-line, cover distributions released over the past week and look ahead to new developments. We wish you all a wonderful week and happy reading!
Content:
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| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
First impressions of ArchBang Linux 2013.09.01
 The ArchBang Linux operating system is based on the Arch Linux distribution and maintains a rolling release upgrade model. ArchBang is designed to help users get up and running with an Arch-based system while taking most of the work out of the initial installation process. To this end the distribution provides live disc images that come with the Openbox graphical interface and a system installer which automates a good deal of the work which goes into installing Arch. ArchBang comes in 32-bit and 64-bit builds, the 32-bit ISO is approximately 400MB in size and the 64-bit image is about 440MB in size. Prior to downloading the live disc image I recommend reading the ArchBang guide for new users. It covers several important points with regards to performing the initial installation and setting up package management.
Booting from the ArchBang Linux CD brings up a boot menu which allows us to load the distribution in a variety of video modes. The operating system boots quickly, bringing us to the Openbox window manager. The background has a cloudy blue appearance and there is a widget in the upper-right corner which displays CPU and memory statistics. Down the right side of the screen we find a list of shortcut keys which can be used to manipulate application windows. At the bottom of the display we find a task switcher and system tray. The distribution's application menu may be accessed by right-clicking on the Openbox background. Looking through the application menu we find a couple of useful entries, including one for the system installer and another which opens the Firefox web browser and displays the on-line ArchBang documentation.
ArchBang Linux 2013.09.01 - the distribution's system installer
(full image size: 857kB, screen resolution 1280x1024 pixels)
The ArchBang Linux system installer is driven by a text-based menu system. It reminds me of Slackware and FreeBSD in its style, with the user being guided through menus where we can usually take the default offerings. The project's documentation recommends partitioning the local hard disk using the friendly GParted partition manager prior to running the installer. This is good advice, though not strictly required as the installer will launch the text-based cfdisk partitioning utility if we need it. The ArchBang installer lays out its steps in a hub arrangement rather than a linear path, allowing us easy navigation back to previous steps. We're walked through selecting our time zone and setting the system clock. Then we are asked if we need to partition the disk and, once that is done, we can assign one partition to be used for swap space and another to be used for the root file system. ArchBang offers a variety of supported file systems, including ext2/3/4, XFS, JFS and ReiserFS. Once we have formatted a partition we can instruct the installer to copy over its files to the drive. Once the files have been copied we set a password for the root account, create a regular user account and, optionally, install a boot loader. By default ArchBang installs the GRUB boot loader. I found the installer worked quite quickly, the entire process taking a little under 15 minutes.
Booting the local copy of ArchBang Linux brings us to a graphical login screen where the background resembles a cloudy sky. Signing in brings us back to the same Openbox graphical environment we experienced on the live disc. One of the first things I noticed about the distribution was that it is fast. The system loads in mere seconds from cold boot to login, the operating system also shuts down surprisingly fast. The graphical interface is extremely responsive. Another thing which stands out is that the operating system stays out of the way and takes the approach of only speaking when spoken to. There are no pop-ups, no software update notifications, no welcome screen. If we want the operating system to interact with us, we must first issue it commands. ArchBang does not do anything on its own, it is entirely passive. A third aspect I quickly noticed was that the graphical file manager does not, by default, recognize file extensions. This means that if we double click on a text file or an audio file, the file manager does not have any default actions and we will have to set up associations between file types and applications.
Speaking of applications, ArchBang Linux does not come with many. We're given the Firefox web browser (without Flash), the medit text editor, a virtual calculator, an image viewer and the SpaceFM file manager. We are also given a few configuration tools to help adjust the look and feel of the Openbox window manager. Network Manager is provided to help us get on-line. There is no compiler, no Java and no multimedia codecs on the system. In the background we find the Linux kernel, version 3.10. This means we are essentially tasked with building our operating system from a small foundation. It also means there isn't any clutter, nothing extra to get in the way or weigh us down.
ArchBang Linux 2013.09.01 - various applications and configuration utilities
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As ArchBang's default installation is not weighed down by unnecessary software it is natural to assume we will spend a good deal of time working with the distribution's package manager. There does not appear to be any graphical package manager, we instead manipulate packages by way of the Pacman command-line utility. By default Pacman does not recognize any software repositories. One of the first things we should do, post-installation, is edit Pacman's list of repository mirrors, enabling ones regionally close to us, and then synchronize our local package data with the remote servers. I found it was a good idea to enable multiple repositories in case one is slow or in the event one mirror is out of sync with other repositories. Once Pacman's list of mirrors has been updated and the manager synced, then we can get to upgrading and installing software.
ArchBang is based on Arch Linux and uses Arch Linux packages. The distribution also inherits its parent's rolling release style of upgrades. This means software is updated fairly frequently and the software on our system will be close to the latest upstream version. This means running ArchBang will keep us on the leading edge of open source software. It also means updates are more likely to break the system as they haven't had a lot of testing yet. The ArchBang documentation recommends caution (and research) when it comes to applying updates to avoid serious problems with the base system. I find Pacman has a rather cryptic syntax, but I also found it ran very quickly and I encountered no problems while using the command-line package manager.
I ran ArchBang Linux on a physical desktop machine (dual-core 2.8 GHz CPU, 6 GB of RAM, Radeon video card, Realtek network card) and in a virtual machine powered by VirtualBox. In both cases I found the distribution performed very well. The system booted (and powered off) very quickly, the Openbox interface was amazingly fast and all of my hardware worked out of the box. My screen was set to its maximum resolution, my network connection was enabled automatically and sound worked without any problems. I found ArchBang was quite light on resources. While running the distribution I found signing into Openbox only used approximately 75MB of RAM and my CPU was, more often than not, idle.
ArchBang Linux 2013.09.01 - end user documentation
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The ArchBang Linux developers are quite up front about the fact that their distribution is not designed with beginners in mind. It is a distribution that takes the approach of providing a simplified design which means, quite often, the user is expected to do things manually. Running ArchBang will require users to be comfortable with the command-line. Potential users should be familiar with editing configuration files in a text editor too. This means ArchBang is a bit of a niche distribution. It is hands-on and it takes some manual work, though not as much as plain Arch. The distribution maintains a cutting-edge rolling release so users should be aware things will break from time to time and blindly upgrading packages is not recommended. For the reasons listed above there aren't many people to whom I would recommend ArchBang, but at the same time I was quite pleased with what the developers have accomplished.
From a technical perspective, ArchBang Linux is blazingly fast, it has an uncluttered interface, super fast package management, a minimal installation footprint and takes up very little RAM. This is probably a good distribution for people who like to explore the nuts and bolts of an operating system, who like running the latest versions of software and who like the Arch philosophy of simple operating system design. I like that ArchBang has lowered the bar to trying an Arch-based system and that they have good documentation for people starting out. The project may not have mainstream appeal, but it is very good at what it does, providing an easy way to pop in a CD and simply enjoy Arch. My experience with ArchBang was, in a word, sparse, with few features and no bugs.
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
New BSD resource, Linux kernel statistics, Munich gives away Ubuntu discs, GNOME gains Wayland support
 BSD Now is a new resource for BSD users and administrators that covers news and developments in the BSD communities. Their latest podcast is full of useful information for users and fans of the BSD family of operating systems. Some of the highlights include thoughts on tackling the adoption of a time system which can be used beyond the year 2038, the FreeBSD project's move to drop the GNU compiler in exchange for Clang, creating package repositories and new developments in the BSD communities. The BSD Now podcasts are available in a variety of audio and video formats and worth a listen if you're curious about activities in the BSD communities.
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 The Linux kernel is at the heart of every GNU/Linux distribution, Android and any number of embedding devices. Linux is virtually everywhere, running desktops, laptops, servers, routers and phones. The kernel is made up of millions of lines of code (version 3.10 if the Linux kernel contains nearly 17 million lines of code) and thousands of changes are included in each new release. This raises the question of who writes all of this code and The Linux Foundation has some answers. According to their report, Red Hat contributes the lion's share of kernel code, with approximately 10% of changes coming from Red Hat employees. Intel, Texas Instruments, IBM, Google and Oracle are also big contributors. Linux developer Greg Kroah-Hartman made some comments with regards to the pace of Linux development, observing: "Rate of change, and number of patches accepted, keeps going up as our community size has increased," indicating the pace of development is continually growing. "Every year, since 2003 when I started keeping these numbers, I have said, 'Wow, we are going so fast, there's no way we can keep rate of change and number of developers and companies going,'" Kroah-Hartman said. "And, every year, that number has increased. So I'm a bad judge of these things."
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 Many people in technology circles have been looking ahead to April 2014 when the widely used Windows XP operating system will hit its end-of-life date. At that point the common desktop operating system will no longer receive security updates and many believe this will lead to millions of people being exposed to security vulnerabilities. The city of Munich is not going to sit idly by and wait to see what happens. Instead the government is handing out CDs with copies of Ubuntu 12.04 on them, offering citizens a chance to try the free operating system. The city government plans to make approximately 2,000 Ubuntu discs available through the Gasteig Library. It is hoped the freely available Ubuntu operating system will protect Munich citizens from falling prey to malware. It is also a great opportunity to introduce people to free software and the rights users of free software enjoy.
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 Later this week we should see the release of a new version of GNOME. Version 3.10 of the popular open source desktop is expected to come with several new features. Perhaps the most interesting of these new features, from a technological viewpoint, is the support for Wayland, a new display server that offers an alternative to X. While still a work in progress with several features left to implement, it is good to see GNOME offering support for Wayland. People interested in trying the new GNOME with Wayland may get their chance when Fedora 20 is released later this year. Fedora's planned feature list includes the new release of GNOME 3.10. It will be interesting to see how well the new display server works with a major desktop environment running on a mainstream Linux distribution and how Fedora's users react to the migration.
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 Btrfs is an advanced file system designed to provide rich features to Linux administrators. The file system, which is still considered experimental, will likely become the default file system in many distributions in the years to come. Up to this point, several Linux distributions have added initial support for the advanced file system, but Btrfs has yet to become the default in any mainstream distributions. The openSUSE team is considering a move to make Btrfs their default file system in the near future and are encouraging users who are taking part in beta testing to install openSUSE using Btrfs. The openSUSE News page states: "Of some special interest for this release is Btrfs. A discussion has been going on about making this future-oriented file system the default on the next openSUSE. That won't be, but Btrfs is still a prominent option during installation so any relevant testing and bug fixing will benefit many openSUSE 13.1 users. And, more importantly, we aim for having it default in the future."
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| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
Quick-n-easy command-line tips
Most weeks I get questions from people asking for quick bits of advice. Sometimes a person is looking for a helpful guide or a specific command or a command-line short-cut to performing a specific task. Here are three tasks people have approached me with recently and some easy ways to accomplish those tasks.
The first scenario we will look at is copying all of the files in a directory tree that have been modified in the past month from their current location to another directory. The exact solution in this case may depend on whether you want to maintain the structure of the directory tree or if you are dumping all of the files from one directory tree into a specific place. If we are dumping all of our files into one folder, perhaps for archiving purposes, then we might use the find command. Using find we can search for files based on when they were last modified and then copy the files we locate to a specific place. Such a command might look like this:
find Documents -mtime -30 -exec cp "{}" Backup \;
The above command locates files stored in the Documents folder that have been modified in the past 30 days. These files are then copied into another directory, called Backup. The find command performs the copy procedure using the copy (cp) command. We can search for files which have been modified more or less recently by changing the mtime parameter, which is set to the past 30 days in the above example.
More often, we will want to preserve the structure of the source and destination directories. Quite often people wish to synchronize the contents of one directory with another and run a script to keep the two directories in step with each other. For cases such as these we will probably want to use the rsync command. This utility copies new files, and files which have been modified, from one directory to another while maintaining the layout of the original directory:
rsync -a Documents/ Backup
The above example makes sure the files existing in Documents also exist in the Backup directory without copying any files unnecessarily.
A common task we may wish to perform is to locate a word in a text file and replace all instances of that word with another word. As an example, imagine I have a document in which I've referred to a person as "Becky", but I've decided it would be better to use the more formal sounding "Rebecca". The following command would be useful for making this simple correction throughout the file:
perl -pi -e 's/Becky/Rebecca/' mydocument.txt
This miniature Perl script executes a search for all instances of the text "Becky" in our document and changes the text to read "Rebecca". The text to be changed is read from (and saved back to) the mydocument.txt file.
One common concern is what to do with sensitive data on a hard drive prior to the drive being given to another person or thrown away. Some of us keep banking or tax information on our computers and it is good to be able to destroy that data before the drive is handed off to someone else. There are a few ways to do this and there are several tools available. One of my personal favourites, as it works on individual files as well as full devices, is the shred command. To overwrite the contents of a file we can run shred as follows:
shred mytaxes.odt
The above example removes the contents of the file, but does not delete the file itself from our hard drive. To also erase the file after the data has been destroyed we can run:
shred -u mytaxes.odt
It is important to note shred does not always work on all file systems, especially newer file systems which feature journal support. The shred manual page includes notes on which file system may not work well with the shred command. When dealing with sensitive information it may be best to erase the entire drive. The shred command can do this too. The following example removes all of our data from the first hard drive attached to the computer. Use this with extreme caution:
shred /dev/sda
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| Released Last Week |
ArtistX 1.5
Marco Ghirlanda has announced the release of ArtistX 1.5, a new version of the Ubuntu-based distribution and live DVD with a large collection of multimedia applications and graphics software: "After nearly ten years of development and more than ten versions, the ArtistX 1.5 multimedia studio on a DVD is finally here. It's an Ubuntu 13.04-based live DVD that turns a common computer into a full multimedia production studio. ArtistX 1.5 includes the 3.8 Linux kernel, GNOME 3.6 and about 2,500 free multimedia software packages, nearly everything that exists for the GNU/Linux operating system organized in the menu. Main features: based on Ubuntu 13.04 without Unity and with all updates (from April 2013); most of GNU/Linux multimedia packages and the very easy Ubiquity installer. A partial list of software included in the DVD is available at the software page. We have now a new forum and a new software page with the top 100 free software available in ArtistX!" The release announcement is on the distribution's home page.
ArtistX 1.5 - an Ubuntu-based distribution live DVD for artists
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Zorin OS 6.4 "Educational"
Artyom Zorin has announced the release of Zorin OS 6.4 "Educational" edition, an updated version of the project's Ubuntu-based distribution with a collection of educational software: "The Zorin OS team has released Zorin OS 6.4 Educational, the education-oriented version of our operating system designed for Windows users making the switch to Linux. Zorin OS 6.4 Educational includes newly updated software, a newer kernel out of the box and bug fixes. As Zorin OS 6.4 is based on Ubuntu 12.04 it is an LTS (long-term support) release, provided with 5 years of security updates. Users who already have installed earlier versions of the Zorin OS 6 Educational series of operating systems do not need to get Zorin OS 6.4 Educational as all the aforementioned updates and improvements in 6.4 can be applied by installing the latest updates from the Update Manager." Here is the short release announcement.
Untangle Gateway 10.0
Untangle has announced the release of Untangle Gateway 10.0, a Debian-based network gateway with modules for network applications like spam blocking, web filtering, anti-virus, anti-spyware, intrusion prevention, bandwidth control, captive portal, VPN and firewall: "Untangle, Inc., a network software and appliance company, today announced the release of Untangle 10.0, the latest version of its award-winning multi-function firewall software. Untangle 10.0 is the most significant update to the popular platform in more than five years; 10.0 includes a new application, HTTPS Inspector, as well as a complete refactoring of its networking architecture. More and more websites and popular application require users to connect via HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), the protocol for secure communications on the Internet." Read the press release and the more technical changelog for further details.
Zentyal 3.2
José Antonio Calvo has announced the release of Zentyal 3.2, an Ubuntu-based distribution designed for small business servers: "The Zentyal development team is proud to announce the release of Zentyal 3.2, a major new release of the Zentyal Linux small business server. Zentyal Server is an open-source alternative to Windows Small Business Server, including a native replacement to Active Directory. Highlights: new base distribution - Ubuntu 12.04.03 featuring a new Linux 3.8 kernel and providing updates for all the packages and services managed by Zentyal; unified style and usability across the GUI featuring drag-and-drop support to move table rows, single-click support to enable modules and their dependencies; integration of the latest Samba 4.1 release; new mode that allows to authenticate against an external Active Directory server...." Read the official press release and check out the more technical release notes for further details.
Tails 0.20.1
An updated version of Tails, a Debian-based distribution with Tor integration designed for increased anonymity on the Internet, has been released: "Tails, The Amnesic Incognito Live System, version 0.20.1, is out. All users must upgrade as soon as possible - this release fixes numerous security issues. Notable user-visible changes include: install Tor 0.2.4.17-rc; install Linux kernel 3.10.11; remount persistence devices read-only at shutdown/reboot time; greeter - display a warning icon on admin password mismatch and on persistence unlocking failure; fix the I2P IRC account; allow installing 'Priority: standard' packages that we do not install by default; additional software - point to the system log on upgrade failure; many translation updates all over the place." See the release announcement and changelog for more information and a full list of changes and improvements.
Backbox 3.09
Raffaele Forte has announced the release of BackBox Linux 3.09, an Ubuntu-based distribution with a large number of software tools designed for penetration testing and security assessment: "The BackBox team is pleased to announce the updated release of BackBox Linux, version 3.09. This release includes features such as Linux kernel 3.8, EFI mode, anonymous mode and armhf Debian packages. What's new: pre-installed Linux kernel 3.8; system improvements; upstream components; bug corrections; performance boost; improved Update menu; improved Forensic menu; new Anonymous mode (Tor transparent proxy); removed pre-installed compat-wireless 3.8 with Aircrack-NG patch; predisposition to ARM architecture (armhf Debian packages); new and updated hacking tools (Armitage, BeEF, binwalk, Ettercap, Hashcat, Hydra, Hismet, MSF, Nmap, OpenVAS, Recon-ng, SE Toolkit....)" Here is the brief release announcement with system requirements.
Kwheezy 1.2
Euan Thoms has announced the release of Kwheezy 1.2, a Debian-based distribution with a pre-configured KDE desktop and a selection of software applications for everyday tasks: "Version 1.2 is now available from the download page. This release has three main focuses. Stabilizing the installer, Linux gaming and removing the deb-multimedia.org third-party repository. Changes in version 1.2: incorporates a couple of remaining installer bug fixes; Kwheezy Profiler, a new GUI tool to backup and restore user profiles; rekonq browser updated to 2.3.2; Steam client installed by default; PlayOnLinux installed by default; some open-source games (KDE Games, DreamChess) included; deb-multimedia.org packages replaced by official Debian packages, the necessary codecs / decoders included from Kwheezy repository instead; some minor tweaking here and there; version 1.1 installations can be upgraded to 1.2 via Apper or apt-get." The release announcement.
Pardus Linux 2.0 "Community"
Ortanca Samuray has announced the release of Pardus Linux 2.0 "Community" edition, a Debian-based distribution featuring a customised GNOME 3.8 desktop with usability extensions, pre-configured multimedia codecs and pre-installed device drivers: "Pardus Community 2.0 GNOME has been released. Linux kernel 3.10.11; 3D Ironvolt icon set; simplified installation; GNOME 3.8.4 (with GNOME Shell 3.4.2); pre-installed NVIDIA 304.108 and ATI 13.4 drivers; all multimedia codes and firmware; LibreOffice 4.1.1; Firefox 24.0; Thunderbird 24.0; Chromium 29.0.1547.57; Adobe Flash player 11.2.202.310; VLC media player 2.0.8; Skype 4.2.0.11; TeamViewer 7.0.9377; Wine 1.4.1; GIMP 2.8.6, Scribus 1.4.3, Inkscape 0.48." Here is the brief release announcement.
Pardus Linux 2.0 "Community" - a Debian-based distribution with GNOME 3.8
(full image size: 183kB, screen resolution 1280x1024 pixels)
SalentOS 12.04.3
Gabriele Martina has announced the release of SalentOS 12.04.3, an updated build of the project's Ubuntu-based set of DVD images offering a choice of Openbox or Razor-qt desktops user interfaces: "With great pleasure I announce the release of SalentOS 12.04.3, UbuBox and Razor-qt editions. After months of work on the 12.04.2 version here are the new ISO images with these main features: new Plymouth theme; replaced ADeskBar 0.4.3 stable with tint2 panel (UbuBox); Openbox main menu integrated into tint2 panel; Oblogout theme chooser to change the icon theme in Oblogout (UbuBox); latest Razor-qt stable Desktop (Razor-qt); updated all core packages and applications to their latest versions; all Ubuntu LTS updates; minor bug fixes and security updates." Here is the brief release announcement in Italian and in English.
Chakra GNU/Linux 2013.09
Neophytos Kolokotronis has announced the release of Chakra GNU/Linux 2013.09, a major new update of the Linux distribution that always features the latest KDE desktop: "The Chakra project team is delighted to announce the first release of Chakra Fritz. 'Fritz' is the name of a series of Chakra releases that follow the KDE Software Compilation 4.11 series and is dedicated to the memory of Fritz_Van_Tom. With this ISO image we offer KDE SC 4.11.1. In this release, many areas have received a number of improvements that affect multiple applications; most notably a speed boost on Akonadi. The Plasma Workspaces 4.11 will receive long-term support as the KDE team focuses on the technical transition to Frameworks 5. You may have noticed that there is no new artwork with this new series as it is usually the case, since it wasn't ready by the time of the release. Hopefully work on the artwork will be completed soon so we can include it in a future release." Continue to the release announcement to find out more.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| DistroWatch.com News |
New distributions added to waiting list
- WebXperience OS. WebXperience OS is a live operating system designed for personal secure Internet browsing purposes.
- Inventare OS. Inventare OS is a general-purpose operating system based on openSUSE. The project's website is in Italian.
- NodeZero Linux. NodeZero Linux is a GNU/Linux distribution based on Ubuntu which focuses on penetration testing and security auditing.
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DistroWatch database summary
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This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 30 September 2013. To contact the authors please send email to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, suggestions and corrections: news, donations, distribution submissions, comments)
- Bruce Patterson (feedback and suggestions: podcast edition)
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1104 (2025-01-13): DAT Linux 2.0, Silly things to do with a minimal computer, Budgie prepares Wayland only releases, SteamOS coming to third-party devices, Murena upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1103 (2025-01-06): elementary OS 8.0, filtering ads with Pi-hole, Debian testing its installer, Pop!_OS faces delays, Ubuntu Studio upgrades not working, Absolute discontinued |
| • Issue 1102 (2024-12-23): Best distros of 2024, changing a process name, Fedora to expand Btrfs support and releases Asahi Remix 41, openSUSE patches out security sandbox and donations from Bottles while ending support for Leap 15.5 |
| • Issue 1101 (2024-12-16): GhostBSD 24.10.1, sending attachments from the command line, openSUSE shows off GPU assignment tool, UBports publishes security update, Murena launches its first tablet, Xfce 4.20 released |
| • Issue 1100 (2024-12-09): Oreon 9.3, differences in speed, IPFire's new appliance, Fedora Asahi Remix gets new video drivers, openSUSE Leap Micro updated, Redox OS running Redox OS |
| • Issue 1099 (2024-12-02): AnduinOS 1.0.1, measuring RAM usage, SUSE continues rebranding efforts, UBports prepares for next major version, Murena offering non-NFC phone |
| • Issue 1098 (2024-11-25): Linux Lite 7.2, backing up specific folders, Murena and Fairphone partner in fair trade deal, Arch installer gets new text interface, Ubuntu security tool patched |
| • Issue 1097 (2024-11-18): Chimera Linux vs Chimera OS, choosing between AlmaLinux and Debian, Fedora elevates KDE spin to an edition, Fedora previews new installer, KDE testing its own distro, Qubes-style isolation coming to FreeBSD |
| • Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
| • Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
| • Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20
| | • Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
| • Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
| • Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
| • Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
| • Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
| • Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
| • Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
| • Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
| • Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
| • Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
| • Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
| • Full list of all issues |
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PapugLinux
PapugLinux was a minimal GNU/Linux live CD based on the Gentoo Linux distribution for x86 computers. The goal of PapugLinux was to provide a minimal but functional free operating system which can be run on most computers, from old systems with as little as 64 MB of memory to the latest powerful configurations.
Status: Discontinued
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