DistroWatch Weekly |
DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 989, 10 October 2022 |
Welcome to this year's 41st issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
We are nearing the next wave of releases from the Ubuntu family of distributions. Ubuntu and its many community editions will be publishing version 22.10 later this month. Among the community editions will be a new entry: Ubuntu Unity. This spin of Ubuntu includes the Unity desktop environment, which was originally developed by Canonical specifically for Ubuntu and then dropped in favour of GNOME. This week we begin with a look at the Ubuntu Unity project and report on how the desktop performs. Canonical has, over the years, switched desktop environments a few times and it generally results in fans of the discarded desktop creating their own spin. Which of Ubuntu's default desktops has been your favourite? Let us know in this week's Opinion Poll. In our News section we discuss a kernel bug which has hit people running cutting edge distributions such as Arch Linux. We also report on Canonical offering free Ubuntu Pro support subscriptions for individuals and share changes coming to the elementary OS distribution. Then we share a report of AlmaLinux OS introducing support for a new architecture not previously available upstream. Plus, in our Questions and Answers column, we talk about the command line prompt, its elements, and how to customize the look of the prompt. Then we are pleased to share the releases of the past week and list the torrents we are seeding. Finally, we're pleased to welcome the TUXEDO OS distribution to our database. TUXEDO is a custom Ubuntu distribution made by TUXEDO Computers for their range of Linux-friendly hardware. We wish you all a terrific week and happy reading!
Content:
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Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
Ubuntu Unity
Earlier this year the Unity 7 desktop, which was originally started by Canonical, celebrated its first release in a long time. The desktop environment has found a new lease on life as a community project. Back in May I tried Unity for a few days on Lubuntu to see how it would perform. The experience was largely underwhelming, but it was nice to see someone was making an effort to modernize the Unity 7 desktop environment.
In early September, I read that Ubuntu Unity, a spin of Ubuntu featuring the updated Unity desktop, may become an official community edition of Ubuntu. I was curious to see how this potential community edition would perform and set about testing the latest release.
I tried downloading the latest stable release, Ubuntu Unity 22.04.1. Once the download had completed (apparently successfully) I ran its checksum and found the download was corrupted. I erased the original ISO file, which is a little over 3GB in size, and tried downloading it again along with its checksum. The transfer was once again corrupted. I'm not sure if the published MD5 was wrong, the file was corrupted on the server, or damaged in transit. However, I decided to look for an alternative.
I next looked at the next most recent version, 20.04.5, and discovered its directory on the official Ubuntu Unity download mirror was empty. Going down through the list: 20.10 is no longer supported, 21.04 is no longer supported, 21.10 is no longer supported, and 22.04 failed its checksum again. I went back a bit further and found version 20.04.4 was available on the download mirror and the downloaded file passed its MD5 checksum. By process of elimination, this was the version I decided to install and run.
Installing
I don't have a lot to say about the live media or the install process. Booting from the Ubuntu Unity media feels just like using Ubuntu. The system brings up a graphical environment and offers to launch a live desktop or start the install process. Taking the live environment initiates a Unity session, which I'll discuss later. The install option kicks off the Ubiquity installer which functions exactly like it does on other modern versions of Ubuntu and most of its community editions.
After walking me through disk partitioning, picking my language, my time zone, and making up a username for myself the Ubiquity installer went to work. All seemed fine for the first few minutes. However, towards the end, when the progress bar looked to be near the finish line, the installer just stopped showing new progress messages. After a few more minutes I opened a terminal and found Ubiquity and dpkg were still running, but consuming no CPU resources or involving any disk access. The system simply stayed like that, doing nothing, but not locked up either, for about 30 minutes before the installer suddenly sprang to life again, installed another package and reported it was finished. I then rebooted and started using Ubuntu Unity in earnest.
Early impressions
Ubuntu Unity boots to a graphical login screen where we can sign into the Unity 7 desktop. Almost immediately a pop-up appeared and offered to upgrade the operating system to version 22.04. I put this off at first, planning to explore other options before taking up a lot of time with a big upgrade. Shortly after, as the desktop seemed to be settled into place, two more pop-ups appeared, these both said something had gone wrong and offered to send crash reports to the developers.
A minute later another update notification screen was back, popping up a window saying important security updates were available. I clicked a button which offered to show these updates. The Software Centre opened and I was shown a few applications, the Snapd software, and system updates. I clicked a button to install all available updates and was shown two error messages. One was a vague "Something went wrong" notification, seemingly indicating a crash. The second reported there was no Snap package update available in the repositories, despite Snapd being listed as one of the new packages available. Or maybe the Software Centre meant there were no updates from the Snap repository available and the fact Snapd was waiting to be updated was a coincidence? If I'm not sure, how would most regular users know what the issue was? In either case, the Software Centre failed to apply any of the waiting updates.
Ubuntu Unity 20.04 -- Trying to install updates
(full image size: 83kB, resolution: 1680x1050 pixels)
I next tried the dedicated, lightweight update manager. Searching for this utility in the Unity dash caused the desktop to crash. When it automatically reloaded, I tried the update manager again. The update manager then crashed.
Other impressions
Putting aside software updates for a moment, I shifted focus to the desktop environment itself. The experience was different from my trial earlier in the year. When I tried Unity 7 in May the experience suffered visually. There were often artefacts on the screen, Unity couldn't find its virtual terminal application, and icons were missing. Performance was pretty decent though.
This time there were several differences. This time Unity crashed a lot more frequently and, sometimes applications I was running would crash. The update tool crashed, the settings panel crashed a few times, once the screen locked and Firefox was gone when I unlocked the screen. The desktop experienced a crash almost every time I performed a search in the dash for an application. These crashes, session resets, and steady crash report pop-ups often caused work in progress to be lost and interrupted the flow of desktop usage.
Ubuntu Unity 20.04 -- The Unity settings panel
(full image size: 132kB, resolution: 1680x1050 pixels)
The Unity desktop on this version of the distribution was unusually slow to respond, and tended to lag a bit, even compared with the performance I enjoyed four months ago. The system looks better, complete with its icons, consistent theme, and such. However, the visual environment crashes so often it's nearly impossible to get anything done.
Conclusions
It was hard for me to give a good evaluation of Ubuntu Unity, at least in its modern form, because I couldn't get a recent, still supported, version of the distribution. Multiple attempts to download the latest version resulted in corrupted ISO files and almost every other version released in the last two years is no longer supported. The one remaining option is over two years old and attempts to update it repeatedly failed. That was, at least, when the system remained stable long enough for me to check for updates.
Unity looks nice and I like its layout. I like how most elements are clustered in the upper-left corner (the dash, dock, most menus, and window control buttons are all left-oriented) which makes mouse movement minimal. I like the control panel, which is nicely arranged and easy to navigate. I like the nice, large icons, and flexible dock. Unity is, in a lot of ways, well designed. But this implementation is about as stable as a house of cards made out of wet bread.
Maybe the newest version of Unity is doing better, but it's hard to tell as I couldn't get a usable download of the latest version and the long-term support edition I grabbed wasn't able to update.
Maybe this is all bad luck, or maybe it's a sign of a project that is small and doesn't have a lot of testers. Maybe it's a hardware issue and I'm having a bad experience due to a quirky driver combination that fails on Unity while working well with most other desktops. Perhaps the state of Unity 7 is just a mess. It's hard to tell. Whatever the reason, trying this spin of Ubuntu was a poor experience for me and not up to the usual quality I enjoy from official community editions of the Ubuntu family.
An additional note
Most of my trial with Ubuntu Unity took place just before the announcement of the new 22.10 Beta release which also let people know this spin was becoming an official community edition of Ubuntu. As a result, the bulk of this review was based on past stable releases rather than the new beta.
However, in an effort to cover all the bases, I did download the new 22.10 Beta and gave it a whirl. The packages and wallpaper have been updated. However, the same problems remain. Performance is still on the lower end of the scale and almost every time I opened the dash, Unity crashed. Often times launching a program or performing a search resulted in a crash. Adjusting the panel in the Unity settings caused a crash. Browsing directories in the Files utility caused a crash. At one point within the span of five minutes, I managed to cause three desktop crashes, bringing my exploration to a short pause each time.
I still very much like the overall design of Unity and the way everything is oriented to the upper-left corner of the display, but the state of the implementation (even in the new beta snapshot) is in a poor condition.
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Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a Lenovo desktop with the following specifications:
- Processor: Hex-core Intel i5-10400 CPU @ 2.90GHz
- Storage: Western Digital 1TB hard drive
- Memory: 8GB of RAM
- Networking: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 wired network card, Realtek RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe wireless adapter
- Display: Intel CometLake-S GT2
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Visitor supplied rating
Ubuntu Unity has a visitor supplied average rating of: 8.6/10 from 17 review(s).
Have you used Ubuntu Unity? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
Kernel bug causes issues with Intel video cards, Canonical offers free Ubuntu Pro subscriptions, elementary OS adds features to software centre, AlmaLinux introduces new architecture
People running the latest kernels on cutting edge distributions such as Arch Linux ran into a bug with an Intel driver this past week. The issue caused corruption to the display on computers running Intel video cards. The issue appears to affect people who are running the 5.19.8 through 5.19.12 kernels only. "Intel laptop users running Linux are being advised to avoid running the latest Linux 5.19.12 stable kernel point release as it can potentially damage your display. Intel Linux laptop users on Linux 5.19.12 have begun reporting 'white flashing" display issues with one user describing it as '[the] laptop display starts to blink like lights in a 90's rave party.'" Phoronix reports a new kernel release, 5.19.13, has been published to address the issue.
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For a while now Canonical has offered extended, professional support for the Ubuntu distribution, which includes up to ten years of security fixes. This commercial support has been geared toward enterprise customers, but Canonical is now making their Ubuntu Pro support line available, free of charge, to individual users who wish to sign up. "`Since we first launched Ubuntu LTS, with five years free security coverage for the main OS, our enterprise customers have asked us to cover more and more of the wider open source landscape under private commercial agreements. Today, we are excited to offer the benefits of all of that work, free of charge, to anyone in the world, with a free personal Ubuntu Pro subscription', said Mark Shuttleworth, CEO of Canonical." Details on what features are included with an Ubuntu Pro subscription are covered on the Ubuntu website.
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The elementary OS developers have been working on a number of improvements and fixes. A few regressions have been addressed in the Gala window manager. The software centre has also received some new features: "You can now see the release notes of up to 5 past releases on app info pages to get a clearer idea of how often an app is updated. Plus, we now support the <issues> tag so that developers can provide links back to solved issues that you've reported. We're hoping this encourages folks to get involved as part of the open source community for their favorite apps. There's now an overlay status bar showing a description of currently in progress tasks. This replaces the mysterious spinner that previously appeared in the header bar. And, in the updates view, the Update All header is now sticky to the view, making its action always easily accessible." Additional details can be found in the distribution's September newsletter.
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The AlmaLinux project has published new install media for the s390x CPU architecture, joining the project's existing ARM, PPC, and x86_64 processor builds. What is interesting about the new s390x install media is that, while AlmaLinux OS is typically viewed as a sibling of CentOS, the CentOS project does not have a build for s390x. "Hello, IBM Z fans and Linux world at large. Today we have an interesting story to share about a new release - AlmaLinux 8.6 for s390x. The thing is, this release should not exist! Let's explain. In general, we build an AlmaLinux release by consuming upstream sources from the CentOS git and pulling those into our AlmaLinux Git Server which are then built using the AlmaLinux Build System. While the CentOS project built releases for a few architectures, CentOS 8 was never built for IBM Z!" Additional information on the new release along with download links can be found in the project's announcement.
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These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
Explaining the components of the command line prompt
Starting-to-type-everything asks: When I open a terminal it shows something like "[beeman@localbox ~]$". What does all of that mean and can I change it to something more useful for me?
DistroWatch answers: The text you are seeing in the terminal before each command is called a "command line prompt" or, often just "the prompt". It is intended to basically do two things: Let you know the system is ready for your next command and provide some basic context information.
The first part of the prompt, the part before the "@" symbol, is your username. In this case it is telling you that you are logged in as the user beeman. On my system it says jesse. The text field immediately following the "@" symbol is the name of your computer. In this case, the computer's name is set to localbox.
The next part, the "~" sign in this example, is the directory in which you are currently working. The "~" symbol is shorthand for your home directory. If you use the cd command to change to another directory, the "~" symbol will change to the name of the directory. For example, if you run the command "cd /usr", the prompt should change to "[beeman@localbox /usr]$".
The dollar sign at the end of the prompt usually helps indicate which shell you are using and whether you are logged in as a regular user or the root (system administrator) user. Most Linux distributions use the bash command-line shell which ends each prompt with the "$" symbol. If you spend time running FreeBSD systems you'll find user accounts typically run a command line shell called tcsh and it uses the "%" sign at the end of the prompt. Both shells display the "#" symbol if you login as the root user. The "#" symbol signals the user should be careful as they are performing tasks as the administrator, not their regular user.
You can change the information shown in the prompt. Let's assume you're using the bash shell, which you can confirm by running the following command:
echo $SHELL
The text which appears in the bash shell is set in the .bashrc file in your home directory. (If it's not there, sometimes a global default will be set in the /etc/bashrc file.)
The prompt is set using a variable called PS1. Right now, if you look in your .bashrc file you'll likely find a line which looks like this:
PS1="[\u@\h\w] \$ "
That probably looks messy. Most characters are displayed literally, but the backslashes before the letters indicate those letters represent variables which the shell will interpret. In this case "\u", "\h", and "\w" indicate the shell should display the username, hostname, and working directory.
To see what other variables are available you can look at the bash manual page which has a section called PROMPTING. This lists all the possible variables you can use, many of which involve displaying the date, time, number of jobs running in the shell, and different ways to display the name of the current directory.
You can set up a new prompt by typing "PS1=" followed by the symbols or variables you want to use. For instance, this will display the current time on one line, followed by your username and the current directory name:
PS1="\A\n[\u - \w] \$ "
The "\A" displays the current time and the "\n" bit starts a new line. You can set PS1 on the command line to test it. Once you have a prompt you like you can add a command to set PS1 in your .bashrc file so that it gets set every time you open a new terminal window.
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Additional answers can be found in our Questions and Answers archive.
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Released Last Week |
Redcore Linux 2201
Redcore Linux is a Gentoo-based distribution featuring the KDE Plasma desktop environment, a graphical system installer, and a repository of binary packages for people who prefer not to compile their software. The project's latest release works to keep the binary repository up to date with its Gentoo parent. "October seems to be our month, as the previous stable release was launched just shy of 1 year ago. Today, I am pleased to announce the immediate availability of Redcore Linux Hardened 2201 (codename Rastaban) stable. This cycle had ups and downs, but at the end of it, we have the best release to date, and a very up to date one. Redcore Linux has been a rolling release distribution from the very beginning, but it used to lag behing Gentoo Linux by a few, usually 5 to 7, days. At times the lag was considerably longer, due to time constraints on my part. But, the old, fluctuating pattern is gone. Starting mid-July, I implemented some changes, and now Redcore Linux resyncs itself with Gentoo Linux every 6 hours." Additional information and a list of bug fixes can be found in the project's release announcement.
Redcore Linux 2201 -- Running the KDE Plasma desktop
(full image size: 1.9MB, resolution: 1920x1080 pixels)
KaOS 2022.10
KaOS is an independent Linux distribution which focuses on providing one desktop (KDE Plasma) with one toolkit (Qt) on one CPU architecture (x86_64). The project's latest snapshot is version 2022.10 which introduces a number of changes to the system installer: "Many changes have been implemented to the installer Calamares in the last few months, so it is fitting to start with listing all that is new or has changed. It is now possible to do a typical install entirely from a touchpad or mouse, a keyboard is no longer needed. A virtual keyboard has been implemented for those modules that need text input. For those who prefer PulseAudio over Pipewire, a module has been added (KaOS only), that gives users the option to select which sound server they prefer (with Pipewire set as default). Dracut is the new default for the initramfs image creation (mkinitcpio is no longer in use for new installs). To accommodate that change, the Dracut module in Calamares had to be adjusted, so it now supports version-less kernels." Additional information is provided in the project's release announcement. Download (SHA256): KaOS-2022.10-x86_64.iso (2,954MB, signature, pkglist).
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 2,777
- Total data uploaded: 42.4TB
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Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
Summary of expected upcoming releases
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Opinion Poll (by Jesse Smith) |
Do you prefer the idea of running Ubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, or Ubuntu Unity?
Over the span of its life, the Ubuntu distribution has used three different desktop environments: GNOME 2 (which now lives on as MATE), Unity, and GNOME Shell. Whenever the main Ubuntu edition moves on to a new default desktop environment, a community spin has come along to continue offering the old approach.
When it comes to Ubuntu, which has been your favourite default desktop? Do you prefer the original MATE/GNOME 2 approach, Unity, or the modern GNOME Shell?
You can see the results of our previous poll on the idea of SpiralLinux adding a rolling-release branch in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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Do you prefer Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Unity, or Ubuntu (GNOME Shell)?
Ubuntu MATE/GNOME 2: | 719 (32%) |
Ubuntu Unity: | 188 (8%) |
Ubuntu (GNOME Shell): | 330 (15%) |
None of the above: | 1017 (45%) |
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Website News |
New distributions added to database
TUXEDO OS
TUXEDO OS is an Ubuntu-based distribution developed in Germany by TUXEDO Computers GmbH, designed and optimised for the company's own range of Linux-friendly personal computers and notebooks. The distribution uses KDE Plasma as the preferred desktop. Some of the differences between Ubuntu and TUXEDO OS include custom boot menu, the TUXEDO Control Centre, Calamares installer, availability of the Lutris open gaming platform, preference for the PipeWire audio daemon (over PulseAudio), removal of Ubuntu's snap daemon and snap packages, and various other tweaks and enhancements.
TUXEDO OS 1-20220929 -- Running the KDE Plasma desktop
(full image size: 4.5MB, resolution: 2880x1800 pixels)
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New distributions added to waiting list
- Vanilla Dpup. Vanilla Dpup is a Puppy Linux flavor based on Debian packages. It's minimal and looks like Puppy Linux 4.1.x, but brings features not found in other Puppy Linux family distros, like special tuning for privacy, low resource consumption and fast boot. Plus features advanced users would appreciate such as support for man pages and keyboard shortcuts.
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DistroWatch database summary
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This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 17 October 2022. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
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Tip Jar |
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Extended Lifecycle Support by TuxCare |
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TUXEDO |
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Archives |
• Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
• Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
• Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20 |
• Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
• Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
• Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
• Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
• Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
• Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
• Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
• Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
• Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
• Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
• Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
• Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
• Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
• Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
• Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
• Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
• Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
• Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
• Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
• Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
• Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
• Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
• Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
• Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
• Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
• Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
• Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
• Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
• Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
• Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
• Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
• Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
• Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
• Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
• Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
• Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
• Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
• Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
• Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
• Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
• Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
• Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
• Issue 1051 (2024-01-01): Favourite distros of 2023, reloading shell settings, Asahi Linux releases Fedora remix, Gentoo offers binary packages, openSUSE provides full disk encryption |
• Issue 1050 (2023-12-18): rlxos 2023.11, renaming files and opening terminal windows in specific directories, TrueNAS publishes ZFS fixes, Debian publishes delayed install media, Haiku polishes desktop experience |
• Issue 1049 (2023-12-11): Lernstick 12, alternatives to WINE, openSUSE updates its branding, Mint unveils new features, Lubuntu team plans for 24.04 |
• Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
• Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
• Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
• Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
• Issue 1044 (2023-11-06): Porteus 5.01, disabling IPv6, applications unique to a Linux distro, Linux merges bcachefs, OpenELA makes source packages available |
• Issue 1043 (2023-10-30): Murena Two with privacy switches, where old files go when packages are updated, UBports on Volla phones, Mint testing Cinnamon on Wayland, Peppermint releases ARM build |
• Issue 1042 (2023-10-23): Ubuntu Cinnamon compared with Linux Mint, extending battery life on Linux, Debian resumes /usr merge, Canonical publishes fixed install media |
• Full list of all issues |
Star Labs |
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Random Distribution |
CCux Linux
CCux Linux was a free i686 distribution optimised for speed. All packages are built from scratch and not derived from any other distribution. It features a graphical QT/X11 based installation to provide an easy installation procedure even to unexperienced users. CCux Linux was especially designed for desktop use.
Status: Discontinued
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TUXEDO |
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Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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